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Investment strategies

Achieve your investment goals: Strategies to make the most of your ISA investments

Individual Savings Accounts (ISAs) are an ideal way to invest for the future as the returns generated on investments held within the wrapper are free of income and capital gains tax.

James Davies, investment research manager at Chartwell, says: “This means that they can be considered as suitable for growth investors as they are for those seeking income.”

But ISAs can be much more than a ‘rainy day fund’ and should be considered an important part of your overall financial planning.

Given the recent sharp stockmarket falls, psychologically, it can be difficult investing after prices have fallen so far and even the most logical and rational minds can recoil at the thought.

However, Paul Kennedy, director of tax wrapper & trust planning at Fidelity International, says that this is exactly the time that we should be considering dipping our toe back into the markets.

“Consider that in the last bear market the FTSE fell 59 per cent from a peak of 6,597 in July 1999 only to rise from 3,490 in January to a peak of 6,730 in October 2007,” he says. “This is an increase of 92 per cent in four years and average of 23 per cent per annum. If you consider investing in an ISA, these returns can be made tax free.”

Of course, no-one has a crystal ball that can tell them when markets have actually reached a bottom, sadly. But that said, research by LV= reveals that a third of Brits expect to look back on this period as having been a good time to have invested in equities. Despite this, only 3 per cent of adults admit to having definite plans to invest in the stockmarket and only a further one in 10 people are considering the option.

Robin Willison, financial advice director at LV=, says: “Given the volatility in global markets, investors could be forgiven for not having the courage of their convictions. However, we want to remind investors who have not used this year’s ISA allowance that they will lose it forever if they don’t invest before the deadline.

“Investing in the stockmarket is a decision for the long-term, and canny investors can shape their portfolio to match the level of risk they are prepared to take with their money.”

Keep on top of your investments

LV=’s research also found that 60 per cent of investors admitted that they had no plans to review their investment portfolios despite the recent stockmarket falls and the looming ISA deadline.

Malcolm Cuthbert, chairman of Killik Chartered Financial Planners, says now is exactly the time when these portfolio checks should be carried out.
He says: “It is important to kick the tyres and review your investments held within your ISAs every year. You need to check past performance, the fees being charged and that the asset allocation continues to meet your needs.”

Several brokers, such as Chelsea Financial Services and Killik, offer portfolio review services.

Cuthbert says that given the falls in value of many investments, investors should also be considering whether it is the perfect time to bring direct equity or fund holdings within a self-select ISA.

“While many people are holding shares that have lost a significant amount of value, it can make sense to put these into an ISA to shelter any future recovery in their value from tax,” he adds.

How an ISA’s tax breaks compare with other tax wrappers

For anyone considering investing, the benefits of doing so within an ISA should be clear by now.

However, Kennedy believes that the extent and value of the potential tax savings is lost on the vast majority of investors.

He says: “I want people to understand just how much money they could be throwing away if they don’t use the allowance. Even where someone has no new money they should look at transferring existing investments into an ISA.”
Kennedy points out that onshore bonds, offshore bonds and collective investments all have different tax treatments that confusingly apply different rates of tax to different asset classes.

For example, he says, a higher rate taxpayer receiving £100 interest would see £36 deducted in tax if it was held in an onshore bond and £40 deducted if it was held in an offshore bond or a collective investment. But, there would be no deduction if it from an ISA he says.

This means that ISAs can produce a higher return from exactly the same underlying investment. To put it in other words, in the case of a higher rate taxpayer holding a UK corporate bond fund, an ISA-held fund would immediately see a 67 per cent higher return than a collective or offshore bond and a 56 per cent higher return compared to an onshore bond.

“We can safely say that every single investor is likely to be better off by putting their non-pension assets in an ISA than they would if they used any other tax wrapper,” Kennedy says. “It would seem almost indefensible not to consider moving assets from an existing wrapper into an ISA.”

Unless of course there are exit penalties, which could reduce the advantages.

Pension saving and ISAs

Saving in a pension is widely considered to be the most tax-efficient form of saving of them all, as the government matches savers’ contributions with tax relief at their nominal rate of income tax. This is even more attractive if your employer pays in a decent contribution.

However, all too many of us have saved too little for our retirement. All is not necessarily lost, however, as Cuthbert says that using your ISAs can ‘turbo-boost’ your pension fund.

He explains that if you are over 50, or over 55 from October 2010, and a higher rate taxpayer with an under-funded pension, you should really consider transferring your ISAs into a Self Invested Personal Pension (SIPP) in order to give your pension fund a 114 per cent boost without any investment risk.

“Here’s how it works: A 50 year individual puts £8,000 into his pension. He receives £2,000 tax relief immediately and can claim back £2,000 through his tax return, so a £6,000 net investment results in £10,000 in his pension,” he says.

“If the individual then takes benefits from their pension they could take 25 per cent of the £10,000 or £2,500 in cash. This means that the net cost to them is £3,500 for £7,500 in their pension. While it is not permitted to recycle the tax-free lump sum back into a SIPP, it is possible to recycle the income drawdown. Alternatively, the 25 per cent tax-free lump sum and higher rate tax relief can be put into an ISA.”

He adds that it is worth remembering that while income from an ISA is tax-free, that is not the case with pensions. For the savvy investor, the ideal situation is to receive higher rate relief on the way into the pension and then become a basic rate tax payer when you need to take an income from the pension.

It is complicated but you cannot argue with the results. Hmmm, and we were saying ISAs are simple…


ADVICE TO READERS
While this website is checked for accuracy, we are not liable for any incorrect information included. We recommend that you make enquiries based on your own circumstances and, if necessary, take professional advice before entering into transactions.

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