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Investment strategies
Achieve your investment goals: Strategies to make the most of your
ISA investments
Individual Savings Accounts (ISAs) are an ideal way to invest for the future
as the returns generated on investments held within the wrapper are free of
income and capital gains tax.
James Davies, investment research manager at Chartwell, says: “This
means that they can be considered as suitable for growth investors as they
are for those seeking income.”
But ISAs can be much more than a ‘rainy day fund’ and should
be considered an important part of your overall financial planning.
Given the recent sharp stockmarket falls, psychologically, it can be difficult
investing after prices have fallen so far and even the most logical and rational
minds can recoil at the thought.
However, Paul Kennedy, director of tax wrapper & trust planning at Fidelity
International, says that this is exactly the time that we should be considering
dipping our toe back into the markets.
“Consider that in the last bear market the FTSE fell 59 per cent from
a peak of 6,597 in July 1999 only to rise from 3,490 in January to a peak of
6,730 in October 2007,” he says. “This is an increase of 92 per
cent in four years and average of 23 per cent per annum. If you consider investing
in an ISA, these returns can be made tax free.”
Of course, no-one has
a crystal ball that can tell them when markets have actually reached a bottom,
sadly. But that said, research by LV= reveals that a third of Brits expect
to look back on this period as having been a good time to have invested in
equities. Despite this, only 3 per cent of adults admit to having definite
plans to invest in the stockmarket and only a further one in 10 people are
considering the option.
Robin Willison, financial
advice director at LV=, says: “Given the volatility
in global markets, investors could be forgiven for not having the courage of
their convictions. However, we want to remind investors who have not used this
year’s ISA allowance that they will lose it forever if they don’t
invest before the deadline.
“Investing in the stockmarket is a decision for the long-term, and canny
investors can shape their portfolio to match the level of risk they are prepared
to take with their money.”
Keep on top of your investments
LV=’s research also
found that 60 per cent of investors admitted that they had no plans to review
their investment portfolios despite the recent stockmarket falls and the
looming ISA deadline.
Malcolm Cuthbert, chairman
of Killik Chartered Financial Planners, says now is exactly the time when
these portfolio checks should be carried out.
He says: “It is important to kick the tyres and review your investments
held within your ISAs every year. You need to check past performance, the fees
being charged and that the asset allocation continues to meet your needs.”
Several brokers, such
as Chelsea Financial Services and Killik, offer portfolio review services.
Cuthbert says that given
the falls in value of many investments, investors should also be considering
whether it is the perfect time to bring direct equity or fund holdings within
a self-select ISA.
“While many people are holding shares that have lost a significant amount
of value, it can make sense to put these into an ISA to shelter any future
recovery in their value from tax,” he adds.
How an ISA’s tax breaks compare with other tax wrappers
For anyone considering investing, the benefits of doing so within an ISA
should be clear by now.
However, Kennedy believes that the extent and value of the potential tax
savings is lost on the vast majority of investors.
He says: “I want people to understand just how much money they could
be throwing away if they don’t use the allowance. Even where someone
has no new money they should look at transferring existing investments into
an ISA.”
Kennedy points out that onshore bonds, offshore bonds and collective investments
all have different tax treatments that confusingly apply different rates of
tax to different asset classes.
For example, he says, a higher rate taxpayer
receiving £100 interest would see £36 deducted in tax if it was
held in an onshore bond and £40 deducted if it was held in an offshore
bond or a collective investment. But, there would be no deduction if it from
an ISA he says.
This means that ISAs can produce a higher return from exactly the same underlying
investment. To put it in other words, in the case of a higher rate taxpayer
holding a UK corporate bond fund, an ISA-held fund would immediately see a
67 per cent higher return than a collective or offshore bond and a 56 per cent
higher return compared to an onshore bond.
“We can safely say that every single investor is likely to be better
off by putting their non-pension assets in an ISA than they would if they used
any other tax wrapper,” Kennedy says. “It would seem almost indefensible
not to consider moving assets from an existing wrapper into an ISA.”
Unless of course there
are exit penalties, which could reduce the advantages.
Pension saving and ISAs
Saving in a pension is
widely considered to be the most tax-efficient form of saving of them all,
as the government matches savers’ contributions
with tax relief at their nominal rate of income tax. This is even more attractive
if your employer pays in a decent contribution.
However, all too many
of us have saved too little for our retirement. All is not necessarily lost,
however, as Cuthbert says that using your ISAs can ‘turbo-boost’ your
pension fund.
He explains that if you
are over 50, or over 55 from October 2010, and a higher rate taxpayer with
an under-funded pension, you should really consider transferring your ISAs
into a Self Invested Personal Pension (SIPP) in order to give your pension
fund a 114 per cent boost without any investment risk.
“Here’s how it works: A 50 year individual puts £8,000 into
his pension. He receives £2,000 tax relief immediately and can claim
back £2,000 through his tax return, so a £6,000 net investment
results in £10,000 in his pension,” he says.
“If the individual
then takes benefits from their pension they could take 25 per cent of the £10,000
or £2,500 in cash. This means that
the net cost to them is £3,500 for £7,500 in their pension. While
it is not permitted to recycle the tax-free lump sum back into a SIPP, it is
possible to recycle the income drawdown. Alternatively, the 25 per cent tax-free
lump sum and higher rate tax relief can be put into an ISA.”
He adds that it is worth
remembering that while income from an ISA is tax-free, that is not the case
with pensions. For the savvy investor, the ideal situation is to receive
higher rate relief on the way into the pension and then become a basic rate
tax payer when you need to take an income from the pension.
It is complicated but
you cannot argue with the results. Hmmm, and we were saying ISAs are simple…
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